Sustainable agriculture in Venezuela relies on a set of laws, decrees, and government programs designed to promote responsible practices, conserve natural resources, and ensure food security. This overview highlights key regulations and support initiatives.
1. Sustainable Agriculture Law (Reform Bill)
- Status: Under review by the National Assembly.
- Goals:
- Establish organic production standards.
- Promote agroforestry systems and crop rotation.
- Create a national registry of sustainable farms.
2. National Soil Conservation Policy
- Decree No. 2,018/2022
- Mandates conservation practices (contour bunds, terraces).
- Provides subsidies for live barriers and soil-protection structures.
3. Fiscal Incentives and Green Credits
- VAT exemption on certified organic inputs (fertilizers, biopreparations).
- Preferential loan lines at the Banco Agrícola Social (BAS) with interest rates < 5 %.
- Competitive grants from the Ministry of Agriculture for RAS and aquaponics innovation.
4. Technical Assistance Programs
- Misión Agroecológica
- Free training in agroecology, composting, and integrated pest management.
- Mobile extension units in 12 agricultural states.
- INIA Research Centers Network
- Development of resilient crop varieties and best-practice manuals.
- Technology transfer via field demonstrations and internships.
5. Official Certifications and Seals
- “Green Agriculture Venezuela” Seal
- Awarded by the Ministry of Agriculture to certified farms after annual audits.
- Recognized in public procurement and international trade fairs.
- Small-Scale Organic Producers Registry
- Facilitates access to domestic and export markets with tariff advantages.
🙋 Frequently Asked Questions about Sustainable Agriculture Policies
Where to find the full Soil Conservation Decree text?
In Official Gazette No. 42,330 or on the Ministry of Environment’s website.
How to apply for VAT exemption on organic inputs?
Submit input certification and farm registration to SUNAT.
Who qualifies for green loans at BAS?
Producers registered nationally with approved sustainable management plans.
What are the eligibility criteria for Misión Agroecológica training?
Rural producers with at least 1 ha of cultivated land and a request via the communal council.
How to obtain the “Green Agriculture Venezuela” seal?
Through an external audit verifying sustainable practices, traceability, and conservation plans.